How can nurses effectively prevent infection during surgical procedures?

The effectiveness of infection prevention during surgical procedures is significantly enhanced by following sterile techniques and protocols. This encompasses a broad range of practices designed to maintain a sterile environment and safeguard against the introduction of pathogens. These practices include:

• Proper hand hygiene before and after patient contact, using antiseptics and surgical scrubs.

• Ensuring that all surgical instruments are sterilized and maintained in a sterile manner until they are used.

• Using sterile drapes and coverings to protect the surgical site.

• Training all surgical staff in infection control protocols to minimize lapses in sterility.

Adhering to these protocols helps create a controlled environment that reduces the risk of surgical site infections, which are a serious concern in healthcare settings.

Other methods, while they may contribute in some way, are not comprehensive enough to ensure effective infection prevention on their own. For instance, using antiseptic wipes on the skin is an important step in preparing the patient, but it doesn't address the broader scope of sterility required during surgery. Similarly, wearing gloves is vital, but gloves alone do not substitute for a thorough adherence to sterile techniques and the use of other protective measures. Minimizing staff presence in the operating room can be helpful for maintaining a focused environment, but it does not directly prevent